วันอังคารที่ 13 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2556

SHANGHAI IS SINKING

Shanghai is sinking


Officials in Shanghai, the second biggest city in China, say they must reduce the construction of new high-rise building .Over the last ten years ,about 3,000 new buildings have gone up ,and there are plans for 2,000 more .Shanghai is growing faster than any other city in history .It looks good ,but now the weight of the concrete and steel is making the city sink .Many parts are sinking more than a centimeter every year.

The tallest building in china is in Shanghai, and a building that will be the tallest in the world is going up .It seems that planners are forgetting that the area was once a swamp .The rock bed is about 300 meters below the surface and the land is very soft .Officials are worried about what will happen to buildings that are already up and the city’s subway if construction continues .Some of the subway tunnels are already changing shape.

The problem is the worst in the busy financial center ,where there are huge skyscrapers on what was farmland not long ago .A report says that land there sank nearly four centimeters last year .Land around the tallest building sank nearly six centimeters.  

Officials started to record changes in 1921,and they believe the city has sunk nearly two meters since then .There are similar problem in Bangkok and Mexico City ,and the people of Shanghai need to understand that construction must slow down  .The officials hope to show them how bad the problem is .However ,with so many building 

already up it may be too late. 

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